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US06903010B2 Low-resistance contact to silicon having a titanium silicide interface and an amorphous titanium carbonitride barrier layer 失效
具有硅化钛界面的硅的低电阻接触和无定形氮化钛氮化硼阻挡层

Low-resistance contact to silicon having a titanium silicide interface and an amorphous titanium carbonitride barrier layer
Abstract:
A contact structure is provided incorporating an amorphous titanium nitride barrier layer formed via low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) utilizing tetrakis-dialkylamido-titanium, Ti(NMe2)4, as the precursor. The contact structure is fabricated by etching a contact opening through a dielectric layer down to a diffusion region to which electrical contact is to be made. Titanium metal is deposited over the surface of the wafer so that the exposed surface of the diffusion region is completely covered by a layer of the metal. At least a portion of the titanium metal layer is eventually converted to titanium silicide, thus providing an excellent conductive interface at the surface of the diffusion region. A titanium nitride barrier layer is then deposited using the LPCVD process, coating the walls and floor of the contact opening. Chemical vapor deposition of polycrystalline silicon or of a metal follows.
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