Invention Grant
US06570353B2 System for the electronic commutation of a brushless DC motor 有权
无刷直流电机电子换向系统

  • Patent Title: System for the electronic commutation of a brushless DC motor
  • Patent Title (中): 无刷直流电机电子换向系统
  • Application No.: US09853383
    Application Date: 2001-05-11
  • Publication No.: US06570353B2
    Publication Date: 2003-05-27
  • Inventor: Jens KrotschThomas Kilian
  • Applicant: Jens KrotschThomas Kilian
  • Priority: DE10023370 20000512
  • Main IPC: H02P610
  • IPC: H02P610
System for the electronic commutation of a brushless DC motor
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system for the electronic commutation of a brushless DC motor (1) having three phase windings (u, v, w) which are electrically displaced by 120°, comprising a semiconductor bridge (4) consisting of six power semiconductors (S1 to S6), which drives the phase windings (u, v, w) for generating a rotating magnetic stator field, a control unit (6) which correspondingly drives the power semiconductors (S1 to S6), and a device for detecting the respective rotational position of a rotor exhibiting a permanent-magnetic magnet wheel, the device for detecting the rotor position being constructed as sensor-less evaluating unit (8), for evaluating the voltage induced by the rotating magnet wheel which can be measured at the winding terminal (U, V, W) of the motor which is not currently driven. It is the object of the present invention to achieve a reduction of running and commutation noises whilst maintaining the inexpensive and fault-insensitive sensorless rotor position detection. For this purpose, the control unit (6) drives the power semiconductors (S1 to S6) in twelve switching states, which are different with respect to the magnetic field direction effected in each case, by means of a 12-step commutation over one electrical revolution of the DC motor in dependence on the rotor positions.
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