发明授权
- 专利标题: Logarithmic light intensifier for use with photoreceptor-based implanted retinal prosthetics and those prosthetics
- 专利标题(中): 用于光感受器植入的视网膜假体和那些假肢的对数光增强器
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申请号: US09515383申请日: 2000-02-29
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公开(公告)号: US06507758B1公开(公告)日: 2003-01-14
- 发明人: Robert J. Greenberg , Abraham N. Seidman , Joseph H. Schulman
- 申请人: Robert J. Greenberg , Abraham N. Seidman , Joseph H. Schulman
- 主分类号: A61N118
- IPC分类号: A61N118
摘要:
This invention is for directly modulating a beam of photons onto the retinas of patients who have extreme vision impairment or blindness. Its purpose is to supply enough imaging energy to retinal prosthetics implanted in the eye which operate essentially by having light (external to the eye) activating photoreceptors, or photo-electrical material. The invention provides sufficient light amplification and does it logarithmically. While it has sufficient output light power, the output light level still remains at a safe level. Most preferred embodiments of this invention provide balanced biphasic stimulation with no net charge injection into the eye. Both optical and electronic magnification for the image, as for example, using an optical zoom lens, is incorporated. Otherwise, it would not be feasible to zoom in on items of particular interest or necessity. Without proper adjustment, improper threshold amplitudes would obtain, as well as uncomfortable maximum thresholds. Therefore, to adjust for these, a way of proper adjustment for the threshold amplitudes and maximum comfortable thresholds is provided. Furthermore, to the extent that individual stimulation sites in the retina give different color perceptions, upon stimulation, then colors of the viewed scene is correlated with specific stimulation sites to provide a certain amount of color vision.
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