发明授权
- 专利标题: Method for recovering metals from waste
- 专利标题(中): 从废物中回收金属的方法
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申请号: US199696申请日: 1998-11-25
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公开(公告)号: US6143139A公开(公告)日: 2000-11-07
- 发明人: George G. Wicks , David E. Clark , Rebecca L. Schulz
- 申请人: George G. Wicks , David E. Clark , Rebecca L. Schulz
- 申请人地址: DC Washington
- 专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy,University of Florida
- 当前专利权人: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy,University of Florida
- 当前专利权人地址: DC Washington
- 主分类号: A62D3/00
- IPC分类号: A62D3/00 ; B09B5/00 ; H05K3/22 ; C07C1/00 ; H05B6/64
摘要:
A method for recovering metals from metals-containing wastes, and vitrifying the remainder of the wastes for disposal. Metals-containing wastes such as circuit boards, cathode ray tubes, vacuum tubes, transistors and so forth, are broken up and placed in a suitable container. The container is heated by microwaves to a first temperature in the range of approximately 300-800.degree. C. to combust organic materials in the waste, then heated further to a second temperature in the range of approximately 1,000-1,550.degree. C. at which temperature glass formers present in the waste will cause it to melt and vitrify. Low-melting-point metals such as tin and aluminum can be recovered after organics combustion is substantially complete. Metals with higher melting points, such as gold, silver and copper, can be recovered from the solidified product or separated from the waste at their respective melting points. Network former-containing materials can be added at the start of the process to assist vitrification.
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