发明授权
- 专利标题: Preparation of amines from olefins over NU-85 zeolites
- 专利标题(中): 通过NU-85沸石从烯烃制备胺
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申请号: US22676申请日: 1998-02-12
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公开(公告)号: US5874621A公开(公告)日: 1999-02-23
- 发明人: Karsten Eller , Rudolf Kummer , Matthias Dernbach , Hans-Jurgen Lutzel
- 申请人: Karsten Eller , Rudolf Kummer , Matthias Dernbach , Hans-Jurgen Lutzel
- 申请人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Ludwigshafen
- 优先权: DEX19707386.7 19970225
- 主分类号: B01J29/06
- IPC分类号: B01J29/06 ; C07B61/00 ; C07C209/60 ; C07C211/03 ; C07C211/07 ; C07C211/17
摘要:
Amines of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 : are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkylcycloalkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -alkylaryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkyl,R.sub.1 and R.sup.2 together are a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.9 -alkylene chain andR.sup.3 or R.sup.5 is C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 -alkyl or C.sub.21 -C.sub.200 -alkenyl or R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 together are a C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkylene chain,are prepared by reacting an olefin of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 have the abovementioned meanings, with ammonia or a primary or secondary amine of the general formula III ##STR3## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the abovementioned meanings, at from 200.degree.0 to 350.degree. C. and from 100 to 300 bar in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, wherein the heterogeneous catalyst used is an NU-85 zeolite.
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