发明授权
- 专利标题: Catalytic reduction of organic carbonyls
- 专利标题(中): 催化还原有机羰基
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申请号: US616892申请日: 1990-11-21
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公开(公告)号: US5286878A公开(公告)日: 1994-02-15
- 发明人: Stephen L. Buchwald , Kristina A. Kreutzer , Esther Spaltenstein
- 申请人: Stephen L. Buchwald , Kristina A. Kreutzer , Esther Spaltenstein
- 申请人地址: MA Cambridge
- 专利权人: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 当前专利权人: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 当前专利权人地址: MA Cambridge
- 主分类号: C07B41/02
- IPC分类号: C07B41/02 ; C07B43/04 ; C07C29/143 ; C07C29/147 ; C07C209/52 ; C07D207/06 ; C07D295/023 ; C07D307/52 ; C07P207/06 ; C07C29/132 ; C07C33/22 ; C07P207/20
摘要:
A process is provided whereby organic carbonyl substrates, including esters, ketones and amides, are reduced in a reaction with a silane reducing reagent and a catalyst. Effective catalysts broadly include those which consist of a group 4, 5 or 6 metal which either: a) is in less than its maximum oxidation state or is capable of being converted to a complex in less than its maximum oxidation state; and/or is a group 4, 5 or 6 metal hydride. Exemplary catalysts include titanium-containing catalysts such as (bis trimethylphosphine) titanocene, trimethyl phosphine adduct of a (hydrido) silyl complex of titanocene, titanocene dichloride and titanocene monochloride.
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