- 专利标题: Polysubstituted 2-morpholones
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申请号: US367631申请日: 1982-04-12
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公开(公告)号: US4528370A公开(公告)日: 1985-07-09
- 发明人: John T. Lai
- 申请人: John T. Lai
- 专利权人: B F GOODRICH Co 277 PARK AVE NEW YORK NY A NY CORP,Goodrich Corp
- 当前专利权人: B F GOODRICH Co 277 PARK AVE NEW YORK NY A NY CORP,Goodrich Corp
- 主分类号: C07D265/32
- IPC分类号: C07D265/32 ; C07D265/34 ; C07D273/00 ; C07D295/02 ; C07D295/023 ; C07D295/027
摘要:
An essentially single stage reaction has been discovered in which a disubstituted ethanolamine, that is, a 2,2'-substituted-2-aminoethanol, may be reacted with a haloform and a carbonyl containing compound selected from the group consisting of monoketones and benzaldehyde, in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, and optionally in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, to produce an alkali metal hydroxyethylaminoacetate ("HEAA") which has N-adjacent C atoms on which there are a total of at least three substituents (hence "polysubstituted"), and one or both pairs of substituents on each N-adjacent C atom may be cyclized. The HEAA may be cyclized by the action of a mineral acid to produce a 2-morpholone hydrochloride which is characterized by having a total of at least three substituents on the N-adjacent C atoms of the ring. The 2-morpholone so produced may be reduced to a polysubstituted aminodiol. The aminodiol so produced may be cyclized with an alkane sulfonic acid to yield a polysubstituted morpholine which could not otherwise have been made. The aminodiol may also be alkylated to produce diethers with polysubstituted N-adjacent C atoms. If the aminodiol is tosylated, a polysubstituted crown ether is produced with plural polyalkylene groups. The foregoing HEAA and related compounds are used as u-v light stabilizers in novel compositions in which a small but effective amount of one or more of the HEAA and related compounds is incorporated, in an amount sufficient to produce desirable stabilization against degradation by u-v light in a wide variety of organic materials.
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