发明授权
US4503393A Method and apparatus for detecting flaws in the threaded end of an elongate member using electromagnetic excitation and an automated scanning sensor 失效
用于使用电磁激励和自动扫描传感器检测细长构件的螺纹端部中的瑕疵的方法和装置

Method and apparatus for detecting flaws in the threaded end of an
elongate member using electromagnetic excitation and an automated
scanning sensor
摘要:
Apparatus for detecting flaws in the threaded end of a ferromagnetic pipe is disclosed. The apparatus comprises means for applying a magnetic force to produce a field generally axially through the threaded end of the pipe, first and second means adjacent successive crests of a thread for sensing a generally radial magnetic field and generating a first and second signal corresponding to the sensed magnetic fields, and means for differentially connecting the signals generated by said first and second sensing means, whereby a differential output signal is produced in response to a flaw between the crests of the thread being inspected. The apparatus also comprises means for helically rotating said sensing means to follow a path corresponding to the threads of the pipe, whereby the first and second signals vary with time.A method for detecting flaws in the threaded end of a ferromagnetic pipe is also disclosed. The method comprises the steps of applying a magnetic force to produce a field generally axially through the threaded end of the pipe, sensing the radial magnetic field adjacent successive crests of a thread of the pipe, generating first and second signals corresponding to the sensed magnetic fields, and differentially connecting the first and second signals.
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