Echo canceler for use in a data transmission system, comprising two and four-wire connections and arranged to suppress echo signals occurring in the four-wire connection. This echo canceler is provided with an adjustable signal processing device to which the data signal to be transmitted is applied and which produces a synthetic echo signal. A signal formed by a received data signal and an echo signal is present in the receive path of the four-wire connection. From the signals in the receive path there is now subtracted the synthetic echo signal, in order to generate a residual signal.To adjust the signal processing device an adjusting device is connected thereto to which a digital control signal is applied, which is constituted by a digital version of the residual signal.In order to improve the quality of the residual signal which is obtained when the data signal to be transmitted comprises long trains of data symbols of the same type the residual signal is subjected to a high-pass filter operation and the digital version of the residual signal filtered thus is applied to the adjusting device as the control signal.