发明授权
US3870719A Synthesis of n-5-methyltetrahydrohomofolic acid and related reduced derivatives of homofolic acid
失效
合成N-5-甲基异烟酸和相关的还原型异烟酸衍生物
- 专利标题: Synthesis of n-5-methyltetrahydrohomofolic acid and related reduced derivatives of homofolic acid
- 专利标题(中): 合成N-5-甲基异烟酸和相关的还原型异烟酸衍生物
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申请号: US26355972申请日: 1972-06-16
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公开(公告)号: US3870719A公开(公告)日: 1975-03-11
- 发明人: KNOTT ROGER L , TAUNTON-RIGBY ALISON
- 申请人: US HEALTH
- 专利权人: US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
- 当前专利权人: US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
- 优先权: US26355972 1972-06-16
- 主分类号: A61K31/505
- IPC分类号: A61K31/505 ; A61K31/519 ; A61P35/02 ; C07D475/04 ; C07D487/14 ; C07D51/48
摘要:
The preparation of N5-methyltetrahydrohomofolic acid and alkali metal salts thereof is from homofolic acid starting material (HFA) by catalytic reduction with platinum oxide in the dark under hydrogen at a slight overpressure to produce tetrahydrohomofolate (THHF), then immediately reacting this product with formaldehyde to produce 5,11methylenetetrahydrohomofolate and reducing this methylene intermediate without isolation with sodium borohydride to give the desired 5-methyltetrahydrohomofolate in the disodium salt form. The 5-methyl product is recovered by precipitating side products at a pH of about 3.8 with acetic acid and refrigerating the product filtrate overnight at about 3*-10*C. The filtrate containing the product 5-methyltetrahydrohomofolate (5-MeTHHF) is treated with charcoal, concentrated to an oil and the 5-methyl product is precipitated with absolute ethanol. The 5,11methylenetetrahydrofolate may be separately recovered and in a second reaction an additional product known as the 5,11-methenyl is formed by reaction with formic acid. These products show increased stability over folate analogues and show biological promise in the treatment of cancer and leukemia as antifolates and specifically against L1210-FR8 tumor in mice.
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