The present disclosure provides a speaker box structure and an electronic device. The speaker box structure includes a speaker box housing, a sound guiding member, a high-pitched speaker, and a mid-bass speaker. The sound guiding member is installed on the speaker box housing, and the sound guiding member forms a high-pitched sound guiding channel and a mid-bass sound guiding channel at intervals. Both the high-pitched sound guiding channel and the mid-bass sound guiding channel have a sound inlet facing the speaker box housing and a sound outlet facing away from the speaker box housing. The high-pitched speaker is disposed on the speaker box housing and is opposite to the sound inlet of the high-pitched sound guiding channel, and the mid-bass speaker is disposed on the speaker box housing and is opposite to the sound inlet of the mid-bass sound guiding channel.