An overlay correction method for improving an overlay parameter of an ultra-high order component includes: obtaining misalignment components of an overlay through measurement; converting the misalignment components into overlay parameters; applying a conversion logic between the overlay parameters; converting the overlay parameters into aberration input data; and performing an exposure process by applying the aberration input data to an exposure machine, wherein the overlay parameters are divided into a first overlay parameter shifting in a first direction that is an extending direction of a slit, and a second overlay parameter shifting in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, and the performing of the exposure process includes correcting the first and second overlay parameters including a higher-order component of a 3rd order or greater with respect to a location of the slit in the first direction.