The disclosure relates to a fifth generation (5G) or sixth generation (6G) communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method performed by a terminal includes transmitting, to a base station, a first message including first information indicating an update of flight path information, receiving, from the base station, a second message requesting a flight path report, the second message including second information configuring at least one of a number of waypoints for the flight path report, a distance parameter for the flight path report, or a time parameter for the flight path report, generating the flight path report based on the second information, and transmitting, to the base station, a third message including the flight path report.