The present disclosure provides a radiation inspection device, which has a transportation state and a working state, and includes a container with an adjustable width, and the width of the container in the transportation state is smaller than that in the working state; a radiation inspection apparatus arranged in the container and including a radiation source and a detector, and in the transportation state, the length of the radiation inspection apparatus is arranged along the length direction of the container, and in the working state, the length of the radiation inspection apparatus is arranged along the width direction of the container to perform radiation scanning inspection on vehicles passing through the container along the length direction; a rotating apparatus arranged in the container and configured to rotate the radiation inspection apparatus when the radiation inspection device is switched between the transportation state and the working state.