A transfer device for a unit cell, which transfers a unit cell, in which electrodes and separators are stacked by a predetermined number, includes: a conveyor configured to travel in one direction and transfer the seated unit cell when the unit cell is seated; a first rail disposed at one side of the conveyor in parallel to the conveyor; and a second rail disposed at the other side of the conveyor in parallel to the conveyor, wherein a protrusion protrudes from a surface of each of the first rail and the second rail along the traveling direction of the unit cell, and the unit cell is supported by the protrusion and transferred while being transferred through the conveyor.