The present disclosure provides a vision processing and model training method, device, storage medium and program product. A specific implementation solution is as follows: establishing an image classification network with the same backbone network as the vision model, performing a self-monitoring training on the image classification network by using an unlabeled first data set; initializing a weight of a backbone network of the vision model according to a weight of a backbone network of the trained image classification network to obtain a pre-training model, the structure of the pre-training model being consistent with that of the vision model, and optimize the weight of the backbone network by using real data set in a current computer vision task scenario, so as to be more suitable for the current computer vision task; then, training the pre-training model by using a labeled second data set to obtain a trained vision model.