The present technology relates to a file processing method. The file processing method can includes a first terminal device receiving an encrypted file from a second terminal device. The first terminal device stores the encrypted file. The first terminal device receives an access instruction for the encrypted file. The first terminal device obtains a current security state. When the current security state is higher than or equal to a first security state, the first terminal device decrypts the file by using a decryption key. It can be learned that according to the method, after the first terminal device receives the encrypted file, the first terminal device decrypts the file by using the decryption key only when a security state is high.