The present disclosure relates to a method and device for transmitting and receiving video content including three-dimensional (3D) data. The method of transmitting video content through a plurality of assets includes identifying whether content transmitted through an asset is a sub-picture; when the content transmitted through the asset is the sub-picture, generating sub-picture asset information comprising information about other sub-pictures constituting a composition picture together with the sub-picture; and transmitting the sub-picture asset information and the content.