A method and an apparatus for automatically extracting image features of electrical imaging well logging, wherein the method comprises the steps of: acquiring historical data of electrical imaging well logging; pre-processing the historical data of the electrical imaging well logging to generate an electrical imaging well logging image covering a full hole; recognizing and marking a typical geological feature in the electrical imaging well logging image covering the full hole, obtaining a processed image, and determining the processed image as a training sample according to types of the geological features; constructing a deep learning model including an input layer, a plurality of hidden layers, and an output layer; training the deep learning model using the training sample; using the trained deep learning model, recognizing type of a geological feature of an electrical imaging well logging image of a well section to be recognized, and performing morphological optimization processing on the recognition result to obtain a feature optimization recognition result. The solution can automatically, quickly and accurately recognize the typical geological features in the electrical imaging well logging image.