According to one embodiment of the present specification, a method by which a base station transmits a signal for removing phase noise in an mmWave communication system can be provided, wherein the method for removing phase noise can comprise the steps of: generating a shared PTRS for phase noise of a downlink signal; transmitting, to a terminal, shared PTRS pattern information on the shared PTRS through downlink signaling; and transmitting, to the terminal, the shared PTRS on the basis of the shared PTRS pattern information transmitted to the terminal.