The present invention relates to a power conversion device and an air conditioner comprising the same. The power conversion device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a rectification unit for rectifying input alternating current power; a boost converter for boosting power rectified from the rectification unit and outputting the same; a dc-end capacitor connected to an output end of the boost converter; an inductor current detection unit for detecting an inductor current flowing in an inductor within the boost converter; a dc-end voltage detection unit for detecting voltages of both ends of the dc-end capacitor; and a control unit for controlling the boost converter, wherein the control unit generates and outputs a converter switching control signal by performing proportional resonant control for a duty command value of a switching element within the boost converter, on the basis of the detected inductor current and dc-end voltage. Therefore, a harmonic current component flowing through a dc-end capacitor induced by a ripple component of an input voltage can be reduced.