Disclosed in the present application is a method for receiving a downlink signal by a terminal from a base station in a wireless communication system. In particular, the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of: receiving a beam scanning subframe, configured of a plurality of preambles for scanning transmission means at first intervals, from the base station; selecting a preferred transmission beam corresponding to one preamble from among the plurality of preambles, and a preferred reception beam corresponding to the preferred transmission beam reporting information on the preferred transmission beam to the base station; and receiving the one preamble and a certain subframe configured of a downlink physical channel beam formed by the preferred transmission beam at second intervals within the first interval.