The present invention relates to an electrochemical cell having a channel-type flow-electrode unit.The channel-type flow-electrode structure according to the present invention, which has at least two channel-type flow-electrode units, can significantly reduce manufacturing costs and installation space by reducing the number of parts while extending the electrode capacity to be suitable for large-scale plants for electricity generation, energy storage, desalination, etc. In addition, the channel-type flow-electrode structure can be applied not only to a capacitive flow-electrode device and/or a redox flow battery device, but also to all of the devices for electricity generation, energy storage, and desalination while moving ions or protons.