The present invention relates to a Lactobacillus plantarum HAC01 strain having anti-inflammatory efficacy and metabolic disease improving efficacy, a probiotic preparation, an anti-inflammatory composition, and a health food composition for improving a metabolic disease, which comprises, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of the strain, a culture product of the strain, a concentrate of the culture product, and a dried material of the culture product.