Disclosed is a particle manipulation method including steps of moving particles, which exist in a water-based liquid, into a gelled medium that is insoluble or hardly soluble in the water-based liquid in the water-based liquid, and moving the particles, which exist in the gelled medium, to the outside of the gelled medium. Preferably, the gelled medium is a gel that contains chemically crosslinking polymer. Preferably, the gelled medium has a consistency of 340 to 475. In one embodiment, the movement of the particles existing in the water-based liquid to the gelled medium and the movement of the particles existing inside the gelled medium to the water-based liquid are carried out inside a device, the device being loaded with a plurality of water-based liquids and a gelled medium interposed among the water-based liquids.