An exposure apparatus may include a laser light source capable of varying a wavelength of a laser beam that is emitted from the laser light source, a mask on which a pattern is formed, the pattern being configured to generate diffracted light by being irradiated with the laser beam, and a controller configured to control, in accordance with a distance between the mask and a substrate, the wavelength of the laser beam that is emitted from the laser light source, wherein the mask is irradiated with the laser beam emitted from the laser light source to perform proximity exposure on a surface of the substrate.