According to one embodiment, a method for detecting a sample includes preparing a device for detecting a sample, the device including a measurement cassette, a first chamber formed by partitioning the cassette with a partition wall, a through-hole provided in the partition wall, a first electrode provided in the cassette, and a second electrode provided in the cassette, introducing a reagent and a sample containing a measuring object substance into the first chamber, introducing a conductive liquid into the second chamber, supplying current to the through-hole, allowing the measuring object substance whose surface is bound to and is covered by the tag particles via the capture substance in the first chamber to pass through the through-hole, and detecting presence of the measuring object substance.