A robot control device according to one aspect of the embodiment includes a casing, a control circuit, and a fan. The control circuit is allocated in the inside of the casing and controls a robot to be controlled. In the casing, an intake portion is arranged in a top plate and one side plate, and an exhaust portion is arranged in a side plate adjacent to the side plate in which the intake portion is arranged. Further, the fan releases outside air sucked into the casing from the intake portion to the outside of the casing through the exhaust portion.