发明申请
- 专利标题: FOAMED ISOCYANATE-BASED POLYMER
- 专利标题(中): 基于异氰酸酯的聚合物
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申请号: US12529273申请日: 2008-03-03
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公开(公告)号: US20100184879A1公开(公告)日: 2010-07-22
- 发明人: Romeo Stanciu , Paul V. Farkas , Hamdy Khalil , Askar Karami
- 申请人: Romeo Stanciu , Paul V. Farkas , Hamdy Khalil , Askar Karami
- 国际申请: PCT/CA08/00394 WO 20080303
- 主分类号: C08J9/00
- IPC分类号: C08J9/00 ; C09K3/00
摘要:
There is described a novoel isocyanate-based polymer foam. The isocyanate-based polymer foam is derived from a reaction mixture comprising: (a) an isocyanate; (b) a mixture of active hydrogen-containing compounds; and (c) a blowing agent. The mixture of active hydrogen-containing compounds comprises: (i) a bio-based polyol having an OH functionality of greater than about 2.0, an OH number in the range of from about 90 to about 200 and a molecular weight (Mn) of at least about 1100, and (ii) a petroleum-based active hydrogen-containing compound. It has been surprisingly and unexpectedly discovered that relatively high amounts (compared to the prior art) of such a bio-based polyol may be incorporated into an isocyanate-based polymer foam while maintaining a desirable balance of properties in the foam. Use of such a bio-based polyol (as a single bio-based polyol or a mixture of bio-based polyols) allows for displacement of at least a portion of petroleum-based polyols conventionally used in the production of isocyanate-based polymer foam while maintaining a desirable balance of properties in the foam, particularly molded foam. The addition benefit is that such displacement is of a component that this non-renewable and relatively more expensive than bio-based polyols.
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