A device is provided for damping vibrations, in particular a torsion vibration damper with a primary component and a secondary component, coupled together through a torque transfer device and a damping coupling device. The torque coupling device includes a ramp mechanism for converting a rotation of one of the two elements, primary component, or secondary component, into an axial force proportional to the input moment, which acts upon the other element, the secondary component or the primary component. A device for compensating the resulting axial forces for generating an opposing force, opposing the resulting axial force, wherein the means are designed for a mean input torque.A conversion device is provided, which directly converts an occurring force difference between the resulting axial force and the opposite force into a control variable for operating an actuation device in the device for damping vibrations, whereby an adaptation of the opposite force is performed.