An ion implanter includes an electrostatic chuck. The electrostatic chuck is configured to repel charged particles from a surface of the electrostatic chuck to limit deposits of the charged particles on the surface when the electrostatic chuck is not supporting any workpiece. An electrostatic chuck including a dielectric layer and at least one electrode is also provided. The at least one electrode is configured to accept a DC voltage signal to produce a first charge to repel charged particles from the dielectric layer when the dielectric layer is not supporting any workpiece to thereby limit deposits of the charged particles on the dielectric layer.