发明申请
US20060233691A1 Durable catalyst for processing carbonaceous fuel, and the method of making
审中-公开
用于处理碳质燃料的耐久催化剂及其制备方法
- 专利标题: Durable catalyst for processing carbonaceous fuel, and the method of making
- 专利标题(中): 用于处理碳质燃料的耐久催化剂及其制备方法
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申请号: US11091241申请日: 2005-03-28
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公开(公告)号: US20060233691A1公开(公告)日: 2006-10-19
- 发明人: Thomas Vanderspurt , Rhonda Willigan
- 申请人: Thomas Vanderspurt , Rhonda Willigan
- 主分类号: C01F17/00
- IPC分类号: C01F17/00
摘要:
A doped, nanocrystalline, ceria-containing, mixed metal oxide supports a noble metal to provide a thermally-durable catalyst for processing carbonaceous fuels, particularly for the water gas shift reactions. The mixed metal oxide includes Zr and/or Hf and is normally susceptible to oxide ion vacancy ordering at elevated temperature reducing conditions. A dopant is selected to inhibit such oxide ion vacancy ordering. The dopant is preferably selected from the group consisting of W, Mo, Ta, and Nb, most preferably W, for providing a thermally-durable catalyst at operating temperatures exceeding 400° C. The noble metal is preferably Pt and/or Re. The doped ceria-containing mixed metal oxide is prepared from 2 or 3 aqueous solutions variously containing ceria, Zr and/or Hf, the dopant, and urea. The solutions are heated to below boiling, combined in a particular sequence and manner, and brought to boiling to crystallize and precipitate the doped ceria-containing mixed metal oxide.
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