A display substrate, a display panel and a display apparatus. The display substrate including: a substrate having a display area; a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array and located in the display area of the substrate; and a plurality of data lines arranged in the display area of the substrate; the plurality of data lines extend in a column direction of the sub-pixels, and a column of sub-pixels are electrically connected with at least one of the plurality of data lines; and for at least one of the plurality of data lines, a side of an orthographic projection of the at least one of the plurality of data lines on the substrate facing orthographic projections of sub-pixels electrically connected with the at least one of the plurality of data lines has a plurality of first concave-convex structures.