- 专利标题: Underwater acoustic tracking and two way messaging system
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申请号: US16774866申请日: 2020-01-28
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公开(公告)号: US12019154B2公开(公告)日: 2024-06-25
- 发明人: Jonathan C. Crowell
- 申请人: L3 Technologies, Inc.
- 申请人地址: US NY New York
- 专利权人: L3 Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: L3 Technologies, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US NY New York
- 代理机构: Nutter McClennen & Fish LLP
- 主分类号: G01S15/66
- IPC分类号: G01S15/66 ; G01S3/808 ; G01S5/22 ; H04B13/02 ; H04W84/00
摘要:
A system where a large number of underwater devices can transmit their precise position relative to a fixed underwater beacon, by transmitting two short duration, precisely timed acoustic tones (pings). The arrival time of the pulses at the fixed underwater transceiver beacon will relay the transmitter's precise position relative to that beacon. The two pings code for two numbers; either the range and bearing or an X, Y coordinate of each object with respect to the beacon. Data messages can be sent to and received from the beacon, used for command, control and status. The pulses can be a single frequency and have duration of around a 1 ms and operate one or many frequencies to allow multiple cycles to be overlapped in time. This coding scheme allows many devices to send the data simultaneously in the cycle for group tracking from last position or as independent cycles for unambiguous tracking. The transducers used in the system can be omni-directional hydrophones. The tracking grid size is a function of the acoustic frequency chosen and range from 1000 m for 40 KHz and 6000 m for 8 kHz. The system requires that all nodes in the system keep precise synchronized time.
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