A data management system comprises: an outsourcer terminal outsourcing a fabrication by an instruction document; an outsourcee terminal receiving outsourcing and/or sub-outsourcing; and a server device. The server device comprises: a data management unit managing a proprietary authority of data stored in a data storage unit; an order container storage unit storing an order container with which data stored in the data storage unit is correlated, for each order created in an order creation unit of the outsourcer terminal and/or the outsourcee terminal; and an order container management unit managing sharing of the order container, based on an instruction from an order container sharing authority management unit of the outsourcer terminal and/or the outsourcee terminal. The server device, for each order, correlates any format of data element stored with the order container, for management.