A three-dimensional depth measuring method using a structured light camera comprising a first projector, a second projector, and an optical sensor, according to the present disclosure, comprises: a step in which a first light pattern is projected by the first projector; a step in which a second light pattern is projected by the second projector; a step of filtering, by a color filter, a third light pattern in which the first light pattern and the second light pattern reflected from an object overlap, so as to separate the third light pattern into a first filtered pattern and a second filtered pattern; a step of localizing the first filtered pattern and classifying first feature points of the first filtered pattern; a step of localizing the second filtered pattern and classifying second feature points of the second filtered pattern; and a step of obtaining position information of the object on the basis of the first feature points and the second feature points.