A mobile dismantling system includes an automatic frame dismantling apparatus, a fragmenting apparatus, and a conveying apparatus, all of which are disposed on a mobile apparatus, such as a wheeled transport vehicle. The automatic frame dismantling apparatus includes a dismantling platform and frame dismantling members. The fragmenting apparatus includes a back plate fragmenting device and a cell encapsulation laminate fragmenting device, each of which has a fragmenting platform, a fragmenting unit, and a material collecting and sorting device. The conveying apparatus is disposed above the automatic frame dismantling apparatus and the fragmenting apparatus, and includes a robot for moving solar cell module.