The present invention relates a heating control system through prediction of user's sleep time based on a big data analysis using a smartphone, comprising a user terminal including a plurality of sensors that generate all kinds of sensor data; a big data server that stores all kinds of sensor data; a sleep prediction unit that calculates sleep prediction time of a user based on all kinds of sensor data; and a heating apparatus that determines whether the user currently sleeps or not based on the calculated sleep prediction time and changes an indoor heating control method according to whether the user sleeps or not.