The disclosure discloses an intelligent terminal energy saving method based on artificial intelligence (AI) prediction. The method includes: collecting application (APP)-related operation data on the intelligent terminal; carrying out AI analysis on the APP-related operation data collected, to predict timing and a restriction measurement to restrict an APP in a background; and adopting the restriction measurement to restrict the APP in the background at the timing predicted. Corresponding to the method, the disclosure further discloses an intelligent terminal energy saving device based on AI prediction. Using the technical schemes disclosed in the disclosure, the power consumption of applications on a portable intelligent terminal can be reduced, and the battery life can be extended, without affecting the user experience.