A drive device for an electric vehicle includes: a motor configured to be in a drive wheel of the electric wheel; and a reduction gear configured to reduce rotational speed of the motor and transmit resultant rotation to the drive wheel; the reduction gear including a sun gear configured to be driven by the motor, a first planetary gear that is configured to mesh with the sun gear and has a first number of teeth, a fixed ring gear that is meshed with the first planetary gear and arranged non-rotatably, a second planetary gear that is coupled to the first planetary gear and has a second number of teeth that is smaller than the first number of teeth, a movable ring gear that is meshed with the second planetary gear and arranged rotatably, and a transmission member configured to transmit rotation of the movable ring gear to the drive wheel.