The present disclosure relates to a network optimization method and apparatus, an image processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The network optimization method includes: obtaining an image sample group; obtaining a first feature and a second feature of an image in the image sample group, and obtaining a first classification result by using the first feature of the image; performing feature exchange processing on an image pair in the image sample group to obtain a new image pair; obtaining a first loss value of the first classification result, a second loss value of the new image pair, and a third loss value of first features and second features of the new image pair in a preset manner; and adjusting parameters of a neural network at least according to the first loss value, the second loss value, and the third loss value until a preset requirement is met.