Embodiments of this application relate to a digital certificate management method performed at a computer device. The method includes: receiving a digital certificate generation request submitted by a certificate application node; transmitting identification information to consensus authentication centers for certification to obtain certification results obtained by the consensus authentication centers from performing the certification according to the identification information; determining an identification result corresponding to the certificate application node according to the certification results of the consensus authentication centers; generating, when the certification succeeds, a target digital certificate corresponding to the certificate application node submitting the digital certificate generation request; and writing the target digital certificate as a transaction resource into a blockchain associated with the consensus authentication centers.