A sealing performance test method, an apparatus, and a storage medium, where the method includes obtaining a first atmospheric pressure value after a component configured to seal the apparatus is installed in the apparatus, where the first atmospheric pressure value is an atmospheric pressure value at inside of the apparatus when a pressure is applied to the apparatus, calculating an atmospheric pressure difference between the first atmospheric pressure value and an atmospheric pressure value at outside of the apparatus, and determining sealing performance of the apparatus based on the atmospheric pressure difference. Therefore, sealing performance of the apparatus can be quickly and accurately tested.