- 专利标题: Cold-crystallizing material and method for utilizing cold-crystallization in heat storing
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申请号: US16346894申请日: 2017-11-02
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公开(公告)号: US11203707B2公开(公告)日: 2021-12-21
- 发明人: Ari Seppälä , Salla Puupponen
- 申请人: Aalto University Foundation sr
- 申请人地址: FI Aalto
- 专利权人: Aalto University Foundation sr
- 当前专利权人: Aalto University Foundation sr
- 当前专利权人地址: FI Aalto
- 代理机构: Laine IP Oy
- 代理商 Mark W. Scott
- 优先权: FI20160266 20161102
- 国际申请: PCT/FI2017/050758 WO 20171102
- 国际公布: WO2018/083383 WO 20180511
- 主分类号: C09K5/06
- IPC分类号: C09K5/06 ; F28D20/02
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cold-crystallizing material having high latent heat, and a method of using the present material for heat storing. The material of the invention comprises of a phase change material and an additive which is preferably a hydrophilic polymer matrix. Preferably, sugar alcohols, such as erythritol or D-mannitol, are used as the phase change material. The polymer of the invention is preferably cross-linked and ionic, i.e. a polyelectrolyte. PCM stores a high amount of heat energy while melting and releases the stored thermal energy by cold-crystallization. Compared to previously studied cold-crystallizing materials, the latent heat of the cold-crystallizing material of the invention is considerably higher, and cold-crystallization is more repeatable in successive melting-crystallization cycles. The material can be used for heat storing. Heat energy can be released from the material by a heat pulse on demand. The method is particularly suitable for long-term heat storing.
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