The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting a full duplex radio (FDR) transmission environment. A method for a terminal to measure interference in a wireless communication system supporting FDR according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving an interference measurement resource at a measurement subframe; and measuring, at the interference measurement resource, interference from a neighboring terminal on the basis of an interference reference signal transmitted from the neighboring terminal. In addition, data is not transmitted or is transmitted with zero-power in the interference measurement resource.