A method for transmitting and receiving a signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: transmitting uplink data to a base station; and receiving an acknowledgement of reception of the uplink data, wherein a first area, to which the acknowledgement of reception is transmitted, is determined in such a manner that a difference value between the number of REs, to which a first antenna port is allocated, and the number of REs, to which a second antenna port is allocated, is a predetermined value or less.