An electronic door lock management method and system are provided. The method includes: setting electronic keys, including: acquiring lock ID card information having a first user ID through an induction zone, and binding the first user ID to a door lock; acquiring join-in card information having a second user ID through the induction zone, and confirming that the first user ID is the same as the second user ID; acquiring access card information through the induction zone and acquiring file card information through the induction zone, wherein the access card information comprises an access card ID, and the file card information comprises a file card ID; and setting a binding relationship between the access card ID and the file card ID, and taking the access card ID and the file card ID as the electronic keys.