The utility model relates to a heat recovery coke oven quadruple flame path structure with uniform heating. A carbonization chamber is communicated with a No.1 flame path, a No.2 flame path, an ascending flame path and a smoke outlet of a coke oven through a descending flame path to form a first airflow channel; the carbonization chamber is communicated with the 4 # flame path, the 3 # flame path,the ascending flame path and a flue gas outlet of the coke oven through the descending flame path to form a second gas flow channel; the carbonization chamber is directly communicated with the 2 # flame path and the 3 # flame path through a descending flame path and a transverse channel; the secondary air inlets are formed in the sealing wall of the machine side or the coke side and correspond tothe first flame path, the second flame path, the third flame path and the fourth flame path. According to the utility model, the secondary air inlet is formed in the sealing wall of the quadruple flame path; meanwhile, combustible substances in the carbonization chamber are respectively introduced into each flame path of the quadruple flame path, and the air volumes of the secondary air inlets ofthe four flame paths are respectively adjusted as required, so that the effective adjustment of the bottom temperature of the quadruple flame path of the heat recovery coke oven is realized, and thecondition that the temperature of the tail end of an airflow channel in the quadruple flame path is relatively low is avoided.