Novel engineering geology special for topography drilling rod transport device, including transport case main part, drilling rod protection division board, grafting fixing device, grafting fixing device includes clamping screw, the piece of pegging graft slides, drilling rod protection division board upper portion has protection groove under a plurality of drilling rods, protection groove jointed rod under the drilling rod, protection groove evenly distributed is on drilling rod protection division board upper portion under the drilling rod, drilling rod protection divides a board lower portion to have protection groove on a plurality of drilling rods, protection groove evenly distributed divides board lower portion in the drilling rod protection on the drilling rod, protection groove cross -distribution under protection groove and the drilling rod on the drilling rod, the transport case main part is connected through grafting fixing device in drilling rod protection division board both sides, transport case main part lateral wall has a plurality of plug socket fixed slots, the slip plug socket is connected to the plug socket fixed slot, slip plug socket middle part has a plurality of fixed orificess, clamping screw is connected to the fixed orifices.