The utility model provides a frame and shield construct quick -wittedly for tunnel segment lining cutting, including following step by step preceding split machine frame of tunnel length direction substep and back split machine frame, propulsion subassembly that preceding split machine frame and back split machine frame all include the frame body, arranged along tunnel length direction and be used for the location before the positioning of engine frame subassembly of split machine frame or back split machine frame, the work end of the propulsion subassembly of preceding split machine frame is fixed with back split machine frame, the work end of the propulsion subassembly of back split machine frame acts on the section of jurisdiction side, when preceding split machine frame and back split machine frame wherein a set of when step -by -step, another group is through positioning of engine frame subassembly location. The utility model has the advantages of improve leakproofness and lining cutting application scope between the section of jurisdiction.